社群认识论刍议

A Discussion of Community Epistemology

传统认识论侧重认识的个人成因,而认识的真正重要成因是社群。承认社群能够成为认识主体是解决这一问题的关键,社会认识论、阶级意识、知识共同体等理论是社群认识的佐证。马克思主义哲学重视社会存在对社会意识的决定作用、重视社会实践对认识的决定性作用。社群认识的物质基础是人际相互作用场,是人们之间的社会关系。这种关系是共时态互动与历时态承继的统一。

Traditional epistemology focuses on the individual cause of cognition,but the real important cause of cognition is the community.Recognizing communities can be cognitive agents is the key to solving this problem,and social epistemology,class consciousness,knowledge community and other theories are the evidence of community cognition.Marxist philosophy attaches great importance to the decisive role of social existence in social consciousness and the decisive role of social practice in cognition.The material basis of community cognition is the field of interpersonal interaction and the social relationship between people.This relationship is the unity of syntenic interaction and diachronic succession.