论詹姆逊文学理论中的萨特影响

On the Influence of Sartre on Jameson's Literary Theory

詹姆逊的文学理论是马克思主义文学理论与后现代主义各种论争的结合,有着重要的学术地位。萨特在詹姆逊文学理论的建构中影响很大,学术界对此分析并不详尽。萨特对詹姆逊的影响主要表现为:萨特人的总体化思想启发詹姆逊历史总体化思想的建构;萨特的人学辩证法影响詹姆逊向历史辩证法发展;萨特的文学介入理论推进詹姆逊对政治无意识文学理论的思考。詹姆逊之所以对萨特青睐有加,与他对萨特理论的认同相关,也与当时美国所处的社会环境紧密相连。上述种种,揭示出詹姆逊文学理论创新的路径,管窥詹姆逊文学理论的构建与生成过程。

As a combination of literary theory of Marxism and various debates of postmodernism,Jameson's literary theory has an important academic status.Sartre had a great influence on the construction of Jameson's literary theory,which is not exhaustively analyzed by academics.Sartre's influence on Jameson is mainly manifested as follows:his totalization of human inspired the construction of Jameson's historical totalization;his human dialectic influenced Jameson/s development towards historical dialectic;his interventional literary advanced Jameson's thinking on the literary theory of political unconsciousness.The reason why Jameson favored Sartre was related to his identification with Sartre's theory and the social environment in which the United States was located at that time.All of the above reveals the path of innovation in Jameson's literary theory and provides a glimpse into the construction and generation process of Jameson's literary theory.