语言接触视角下安仁方言语音中湘语特征的演变

The Evolution of Xiang Language Features in AnrenDialects from the Perspective of Language Contact

湖南安仁方言接触状态纷繁的背后有其复杂的历史经纬和现实因素。比较安仁四个方言点湘、赣语区别性语音特征,描述底层方言因语言接触不平衡而呈现的演变动程。安仁境内各点方言的区别性语音特征并非整齐划一,其系属应根据不同乡级政区方言的具体特点予以区分。除邻近炎陵县、茶陵县的部分山村所说的客家话,从语言接触的视角来看,根据底层湘语特征是否典型和地方志等文献记载的江西籍人口的移民状况,安仁方言主要可分为湘语和赣语两类。

There are complicated historical longitude and latitude and realistic factors behind the complicated contact state of Hunan Anren dialects.This paper compares the distinctive phonetic features of Xiang and Gan dialects in the four dialect locations in Anren,and describes the evolution process of the bottom dialect due to the imbalance of language contact.The distinctive phonetic features of the dialects in Anren are not uniform,and their families should be treated differently according to the specific features of different township level administrative dialects.In addition to the Hakka dialect spoken by some mountain villagers near Yanling County and Chaling County,from the perspective of language contact,Anren dialects can be mainly divided into Xiang and Gan dialects according to whether the features of the bottom Xiang dialect are typical and the immigration situation of the Jiangxi population recorded in local chronicles and other documents.