电子媒介与身份生产——论“乡愁话语”中的档案价值及其限度

后全球化时代,身份认同逐渐成为个体和集体诉求的新焦点。后全球化下的怀旧情愫及衍生的“乡愁话语”变得更加抽象,着重于“对自己过去的体认”和“对传统流逝的忧患和反思”。以数字档案为代表的电子媒介日益成为进入乡愁的重要入口,承担着寻求社会群体感、传统感、身份感和归属感等怀旧情愫的重担。但与此同时,档案在“乡愁话语”中生产身份认同的同时也一定程度上生产隔阂,值得学界进一步审思。

In the post-globalization era,identity has gradually become the new focus of individual and collective demands.The post-globalization nos⁃talgia and the derived"nostalgia discourse"have be⁃come more abstract,focusing on"recognizing one's own past"and"worrying and reflecting on the pass⁃ing of tradition".Electronic media represented by digi⁃tal archives has increasingly become an important en⁃trance to nostalgia,bearing the burden of seeking nostalgic sentiments such as a sense of social group,tradition,identity and belonging.While ar⁃chives produce identity in the"discourse of nostal⁃gia",it also produce estrangement to a certain ex⁃tent,which is worthy of further consideration by the academic community.