科技异化的批判与扬弃——马克思的科学技术观浅析

Criticism and Sublation of Science and Technology Alienation:Analysis of Marx's View of Science and Technology

马克思的科学技术观蕴含在其对科技异化的批判与扬弃之中。在马克思所处的时代,科技异化突出表现为人沦为“机器的附属”,而其根源则在于科学技术的资本主义运用,因此,扬弃科技异化必须转变资本主义生产方式,消灭资本主义私有制。在对科技异化的批判与扬弃中,马克思阐明了自己的科学技术观,同时也指出了科学技术应该发展的方向,而这也对当今社会更为合理地发展、运用科学技术具有重要的理论指导意义。

Marx's view of science and technology is contained in his criticism and sublation of the alienation of science and technology.In Marx's time,the alienation of science and technology manifested prominently that man became"the subsidiary of the machine",and its root lied in the capitalist application of science and technology.Therefore,Sublating the alienation of science and technology must transform the capitalist mode of production and eliminate the capitalist private ownership.In the criticism and sublation of the alienation of science and technology,Marx fully expounded his view of science and technology,and also pointed out the direction of the development of science and technology.This has an important theoretical significance for the rational development and application of science and technology in today's society.