我国农村传统家庭中女性对父母代际支持影响因素研究——基于CHARLS的实证分析

Study on the Influence Factors of Female to Parental Intergenerational Support in Chinese Traditional Rural Family——An Empirical Analysis Based on CHARLS

通过对2011—2018年中国健康与养老追踪调查数据的分析,发现中国农村传统家庭中子女和父母之间的代际支持存在一定反向关系,即得到经济支持普遍较少的女儿反而倾向于回馈父母更多的代际支持,且教育水平对女性代际支持有显著的正向作用。基于此现象,通过STATA分析数据得出结论:教育水平会通过影响女性在自己家庭中的地位进而影响对父母的代际支持。

Based on the data of China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study from 2011 to 2018,it was found that there is a certain inverse relationship between the intergenerational support between children and parents in traditional rural families in China.Daughters who generally receive less financial support tend to give back more support to their parents,and the education level has a significant positive effect on the intergenerational support of women.According to the result,this paper draws a conclusion through STATA analysis data:the education level will affect the intergenerational support for parents by affecting the status of women in their own families.