格罗宁根排便和大便失禁量表在便秘、大便失禁和肠易激综合征中的临床应用

Clinical applications of the Groningen Defecation and Fecal continence question⁃naire in constipation,fecal incontinence,and irritable bowel syndrome

介绍格罗宁根排便和大便失禁量表的建立背景、量表内容和验证发展,整理其与常用便秘、大便失禁、肠易激综合征评估量表的异同。分析中文版格罗宁根排便和大便失禁量表在中国人群中的流行病学、病因学和疾病诊治中的应用效能,总结格罗宁根排便和大便失禁量表的应用前景,为未来我国研究者选择适宜量表开展功能性胃肠病诊治和相关研究提供参考。

This article introduces the background,content,and validation of the Groningen Defecation and Fecal continence questionnaire and compares it with commonly used assessment scales for constipation,fecal incontinence,and irritable bowel syn⁃drome.The epidemiology,etiology,and application efficacy of the Chinese version of the Groningen Defecation and Fecal conti⁃nence questionnaire in the Chinese population are analyzed,and the future application prospects of the questionnaire are summa⁃rized.This provides a reference for Chinese researchers in selecting appropriate scales for the diagnosis,treatment,and research of functional gastrointestinal disorders.