军医大学无军籍本科学员军校生活适应性的调查研究

Survey on the Adaptability of Non-military Undergraduate Cadets in Military Medical Universities

目的探讨军医大学无军籍学员生活适应性水平及其影响因素,以采取措施使无军籍学员更好地融入军校生活。方法采用大学生适应性量表、病人健康问卷抑郁量表等对3所军医大学329名无军籍学员进行问卷调查,并分析其适应性的影响因素。结果军医大学无军籍本科学员适应性水平较地方高校大学生低;抑郁和社会支持是军校无军籍学员适应性水平的主要影响因素(P<0.05)。结论心理社会因素影响军医大学无军籍学员适应性,军医大学应为其提供良好的校园环境、专业心理疏导及治疗,以提高无军籍学员适应性。

Objective To investigate the adaptability to life of non-military cadets in military medical universities and analyze its influencing factors,so as to provide methods for developing the adaptability.Methods A total of 329 non-military cadets from three military medical universities were surveyed by College Student Adaptability Inventor,Patient Health Questionnaire,etc.Regression analysis was adopted to analyze the influencing factors of the adaptability of the students.Results The adaptability of the non-military cadets in military medical universities was lower than that of the students in civilian colleges.Depression and social support were the main influencing factors of the non-military cadets’adaptability(P<0.05).Conclusions Psychosocial factors can affect the non-military cadets’adaptability.It is suggested that military medical universities should create a better campus environment and provide professional psychological counseling and treatment so as to improve the adaptability of non-military cadets.