冬季运动抗冲击防护装备的研发进展

Current Progress in Research and Development of Impact-resistant Protective Gear for Winter Sports

北京冬奥的成功申办和举办,大力推动了国内冰雪产业的发展,我国冬季运动防护装备行业也逐渐进入快速发展期。由于冬季运动在国外盛行已久,欧美发达国家在防护装备领域的研究较国内明显成熟完善。文章以国内外冬季运动防护装备的品牌发展为切入点,详细总结了国内外多种抗冲击防护材料的防护原理和性能特点,并对防护装备的形制设计作了介绍;针对防护装备在低温环境与穿着舒适性等方面的不足,提出了国产防护装备自主研发的方向,为我国冬季运动防护装备的理论研究和市场发展提供科技助力。

The successful bidding and hosting of the Beijing Winter Olympics have strongly promoted the domestic winter sports industry,but also led to the rapid growth of winter sports protective gear.Since winter sports have been popular overseas for a long time,the research on protective gear in developed countries,such as Europe and the United States,is more mature and comprehensive than that of China.Starting from the brands’development of winter sports protective gear at home and abroad,the paper summarizes the protection principle and performance characteristics of many kinds of impact-resistant protective materials at home and abroad,and introduces the shape design of protective equipment.As for the deficiencies of protective gear in low-temperature environments and wearing comfort,it puts forward the direction of independent research and development of domestic protective gear and provides scientific and technological assistance for the theoretical research and market development of China’s protective gear for winter sports.