入世以来我国纺织行业对外贸易发展特点及趋势

Characteristics and Trends of Foreign Trade in China’s Textile Industry After China’s Accession to the WTO

文章梳理了加入世界贸易组织(WTO)以来我国纺织行业对外贸易发展历程,提出入世以来我国在全球纺织产业体系中的分工逐渐由参与者和受益者向重要贡献者转变,由基于生产要素成本优势,逐步向形成规模优势、综合竞争优势转变的发展特点,奠定了支撑全球纺织服装供应链稳定运转的核心地位。研究认为,“后疫情时代”,国际经济、贸易环境前景均存在高度不确定性,纺织行业作为国际化发展的先行产业,将在疫情演变、国际产业格局调整和贸易竞争中面临更为复杂的考验。保持供应链高效、稳定、可控,深度参与国际产能合作,积极培育跨境电商等外贸新业态、新模式,均成为我国纺织行业在“双循环”新发展格局下“稳外贸”的重要立足点。

By summarizing the foreign trade development process of China’s textile industry since its entry into the WTO,the paper concludes that China’s division of labor in the global textile industry system has gradually changed from participants and beneficiaries to important contributors since its accession to WTO;the development characteristics transformed to scale advantages and comprehensive competitive advantages based on the cost advantage of essential factors of production,laying a solid foundation to support the stable operation of the global textile and apparel supply chain.The prospects of the international economy and trade environment face high uncertainty in the post-pandemic era.As a leading industry in international development,the textile industry will face more complex challenges in the evolution of the epidemic,the adjustment of the international industrial structure and trade competition.Keeping the supply chain efficient,stable and controllable,deeply participating in international production capacity cooperation,and actively cultivating new foreign trade formats and models such as cross-border e-commerce have all become important footholds that China’s textile industry needs to think about under the new“dual circulation”development pattern.