基于遥感技术的矿山地质环境监测实践

Practice of Mine Geological Environment Monitoring Based on remote Sensing Technology

矿产资源是自然资源的重要组成部分,其开发过程不可避免会对生态环境、地质环境产生扰动,适时对矿山地貌景观破坏、土地资源损毁进行监测,日趋成为科学推进矿山生态修复的重要任务之一。本文采用遥感技术对湖北省重点矿山地质环境进行调查与监测,探究湖北省矿业开采的地貌景观破坏和土地资源损毁趋势,构建面向矿山地质环境问题的快速监测体系和应用模式,为矿产资源合理开发利用、矿山地质环境保护与治理提供数据支撑。

Mineral resources are an important component of natural resources,and their development process inevitably causes disturbances to the ecological and geological environment,and timely monitoring of mining landscape damage and land resource damage has become one of the important tasks for scientifically promoting ecological restoration in mines.This paper uses remote sensing technology to investigate and monitor the geological environment of key mines in Hubei Province,and explores the trend of landscape damage and land resource damage caused by mining in Hubei Province,and constructs a rapid monitoring system and application mode for mining geological environment problems,thus providing data support for the rational development and utilization of mineral resources,as well as the protection and treatment of mining geological environment.