夏季襄阳唐城影视基地热舒适对游客场所感知影响及优化措施研究

Study on the Influence of Thermal Comfort on Tourists’Perception of Place and Its Optimization Measures in Xiangyang Tangcheng Film and Television Base in Summer

全球气候变暖与极端高温天气频发对行人夏季出行造成不便。夏季是游客旅行高峰,其高温环境会显著影响游客景区旅行体验。先前热舒适研究主要集中在自然景观类景区,缺少以建筑、硬质为主的人文建筑类景区热舒适改善研究。通过对襄阳唐城影视基地典型宫殿空间与街巷空间两个测点的春夏小气候实测与问卷调研,分析春夏影视基地热环境。结合场所感知问卷,分析影视基地游客场所感知状况,探析影视基地热舒适与游客场所感知的影响作用。宫殿空间热舒适整体优于街巷空间,影视基地夏季热中性温度及中性温度范围分别为29.17℃、26.26~32.08℃。气象因子与游客场所感知相关性较弱,热舒适是影响游客场所感知的最主要因素;游客场所感知与热舒适存在相互影响,其中个体情绪是影响游客热舒适与热接受度的主要因素。影视基地夏季热舒适与游客场所感知存在相互影响作用,从景区规划设计与景区管理两方面提出夏季景区热舒适改善、游客场所感知提升优化建议。

Global warming and frequent extreme hot weather cause inconvenience to pedestrians in summer.Summer is the peak of tourist travel,and the high-temperature environment will significantly affect the tourist experience.Previous studies on thermal comfort mainly focused on natural landscape scenic spots,and need for studies on improving thermal comfort in cultural,and architectural scenic spots,which are primarily built and rigid.The thermal environment of Xiangyang Tangcheng film and television base in spring and summer is analyzed through the survey and questionnaire survey of the microclimate of typical palace space and street space of Xiangyang Tangcheng film and television base in spring and summer.Combined with the place perception questionnaire,this paper analyzes the status of the tourists’place perception in the film and television base.It explores the influence of thermal comfort in film and television based on the tourists’place perception.The thermal comfort of palace space is better than that of street space.The thermal neutral temperature and neutral temperature range of film and television base in summer are 29.17℃and 26.26~32.08℃,respectively.The correlation between meteorological factors and tourists’perception of a place is weak.Thermal comfort is the most important factor affecting tourists’perception of the place.There is an interaction between tourist place perception and thermal comfort,in which individual emotion is the main factor affecting tourist thermal comfort and thermal acceptance.There is an interaction between the thermal comfort of film and television bases in summer and the perception of tourists’places.Suggestions on improving the thermal comfort of summer scenic spots and improving the perception of tourists place are put forward from the planning,design,and management aspects of scenic spots.