基于景观指数分析的福建漳州珪后村文化景观可持续设计研究

Research on the Sustainable Design of Cultural Landscape in Guihou Village,Zhangzhou City,Fujian Province Based on Landscape Index Analysis

乡村文化空间作为传统人居智慧与场所精神的体现,是实现乡村可持续发展的主要着力点之一。加强乡村文化空间建设,提升乡村文化服务功能,与自然生态相结合开展文化景观可持续设计,以进一步满足乡村居民对美好生活的需要。以福建省漳州市长泰区珪后村文化空间景观为研究对象,运用GIS和Fragstats等空间分析软件,选取体现乡村文化景观发展特征的景观指数,对乡村物质文化景观空间的形态和结构进行量化分析。结合景观生态学的“斑块—廊道—基质”理论,探讨乡村振兴中生态振兴对文化振兴的触发作用,提出景观可持续设计策略,以期为乡村生态振兴促进文化振兴寻找实现路径,为乡村文化景观可持续发展提供方法和案例支持。

As the embodiment of traditional human settlement wisdom and place spirit,rural cultural space is one of the main focuses to achieve rural sustainable development.Strengthen the construction of rural cultural area,improve the service function of rural culture,and carry out the sustainable design of cultural landscape in combination with natural ecology to further meet the needs of rural residents for a better life.This paper takes the cultural space landscape of Guihou Village in Zhangzhou City,Fujian Province,as the research object,uses GIS and Fragstats and other spatial analysis software,selects the landscape index that reflects the development characteristics of the rural cultural landscape,and conducts quantitative analysis on the form and structure of rural material cultural landscape space.Combined with the“patch corridor matrix”theory of landscape ecology,this paper discusses the triggering effect of ecological revitalization on cultural revitalization in the rural revitalization.It proposes sustainable landscape design strategies to find a path for rural ecological revitalization and cultural revitalization,and provide methods and case support for the sustainable development of the rural cultural landscape.