糖尿病足的临床表现及治疗方法探究

Clinical Manifestations and Treatment Methods of Diabetic Foot Disease

糖尿病足是目前常见的发生于糖尿病患者中的一种慢性并发症,其治疗相对较为困难,治疗费用昂贵,多数患者预后情况较差,由此所带来的社会负担比较沉重。美国在1997年的调查显示,患有足溃疡且接受治疗的人均住院医疗费用约为10831美元,平均住院日数为8.9天;在所产生双下肢在治疗中发生截肢的医疗费用为17302美元,比心肌梗死、冠状动脉旁路移植和冠心病都高。美国调查数据认为,每年高达40亿美元(其费用约合280亿元人民币)所产生的直接医疗费用,主要是用于治疗糖尿病足。所以,目前对于糖尿病足的防治是我国当务之急。随着人们生活方式的改变和人均寿命的延长,糖尿病足的发病率也明显上升。目前,我国糖尿病足的防治还存在很多问题,甚至是医生都存在一些错误的认知。阐述了糖尿病足的相关知识,帮助糖尿病患者及相关医务人员更好地掌握糖尿病足的相关知识。

Diabetic foot disease is a chronic complication commonly occurring in diabetes patients at present.Its treatment is relatively difficult and expensive.Most patients have a relatively poor prognosis,which brings a heavy social burden.According to data from the United States,in a 1997 survey,the per capita hospitalization medical expenses for patients with foot ulcers who received treatment were approximately$10831,with an average hospitalization time of 8.9 days;The medical cost of amputation in the treatment of both lower limbs was 17302 US dollars,higher than that of myocardial infarction,Coronary artery bypass surgery and coronary heart disease.According to the survey data in the United States,the direct medical expenses incurred by up to US$4 billion(the cost is about 6.2 billion yuan)each year are mainly used to treat diabetic foot.Therefore,at present,the prevention and treatment of diabetic foot is an urgent problem to be solved in China.With the change of people’s lifestyle and the extension of life expectancy,the incidence rate of Diabetic foot has also increased significantly.At present,there are still many problems in the prevention and treatment of diabetic foot in China,even doctors have wrong cognition,so this science popularization explains the knowledge about diabetic foot.