建成环境对居民健康影响下的国内研究热点与趋势

建成环境作为区别于自然环境的人为建造的环境,为居民提供着各种环境支持,在很大程度上影响着居民的身心健康、生活方式,相关研究内容和进展值得梳理和总结。运用CiteSpace软件,对CNKI数据库中国内建成环境对居民健康影响的相关研究的研究脉络和主要研究成果进行系统性梳理,将研究分为健康城市和健康社区、建成环境与居民体力活动、建成环境与居民心理健康、建成环境与儿童和老年人健康等四类,对其研究的视角、方法和思路等方面进行文献评述,以期为该主题的持续深入研究提供参考。

The built environment,as a man-made environment that is different from the natural environment,provides various environmental support for residents.Since it greatly affects the residents’physical and mental health and lifestyle,the relevant research content and progress of built environment are worth sorting and summarizing.By using CiteSpace software,a systematic review was conducted on the research context and main research results of the impact of built environment on residents'health based on the CNKI database in China.The research was divided into four categories:healthy cities and healthy communities,built environment and residents'physical activities,built environment and residents'mental health,built environment and children's and elderly health.Literature review was conducted on the perspectives,methods,and ideas of the research,in order to provide reference for continuous and indepth research on this topic.