色彩理论(系统)在建筑领域的应用研究--以CDS色彩系统对北京中轴线建筑及环境色彩分析为例

本文依照色彩理论(系统)演进的脉络,梳理提炼了国际三大色彩理论(系统)即蒙赛尔(美国)、NCS(瑞典)以及CDS(中国)三大色彩理论(系统)各自的特征、标定方法和应用工具上的特征。着重分析色彩理论(系统)在建筑领域的研究与应用,得出结论蒙赛尔、NCS与CDS色彩理论(系统)在建筑领域的应用各有专长。其中CDS色彩理论(系统)以其基于多色彩关联关系的色彩描述;视觉设计为核心的色相、色位及设计原则等色彩技术应用与刺激量的色彩心理评价等特质,为我国自主知识产权的色彩理论(系统)在建筑领域应用提供了完整的理论框架和科学的技术支撑,文章最后基于CDS色彩系统对北京中轴线建筑及环境色彩进行了重点分析。

In accordance with the evolution of color theory(system),this paper combs and refines the characteristics,calibration methods and application tools of the three major international color theories(systems),namely Monsell(USA),NCS(Sweden)and CDS(China).The paper focuses on the research and application of color theory(system)in the field of architecture,and draws the conclusion that Monsell,NCS and CDS color theory(system)have their own expertise in the application of architecture.The CDS color theory(system)is based on its color description based on multi-color correlation;Visual design as the core of hue,color level and design principles and other characteristics of the application of color technology and the color psychological evaluation of stimulus quantity provide a complete theoretical framework and scientific technical support for the application of color theory(system)of China's independent intellectual property rights in the field of architecture.Finally,based on the CDS color system,the paper focuses on the analysis of Beijing's central axis architecture and environmental color.