艺术史学科的身份建构——基于艺术学学科对象领域与共性特征的思考

The Construction of Identity in the Art History Discipline——Considerations based on the object field and common features of art science

艺术学知识空间下的艺术史有自身的学科特性:它以整个艺术世界为研究对象,并在此基础上打通各门类艺术史间的壁垒,有限度地寻求它们之间的共性特征。只要符合其中之一便能确立艺术史的研究视域。立足整体与部分间的关系原理,艺术史从研究对象上可分为整体与门类艺术史两种形态。前者基于艺术系统观念与叙事结构融通程度可分为集合、整合、融通艺术史三类;后者门类艺术史那些具有普遍价值的原理与跨学科研究的方法,亦能上升到一般性层面,这就生成了具有整体艺术史意义的门类艺术史路径。

The history of art in the knowledge space of art has its own disciplinary characteristics:taking the whole art world or all kinds of art history as the object;On this basis,we can break through the barriers between various categories of art history and seek their common characteristics in a limited way.As long as one of them is met,the research horizon of art history can be established.Based on the principle of the relationship between the whole and the part,art history can be divided into the whole and the category art history in terms of the object of study.The former can be logically divided into three categories:collection,integration and integration of art history based on the integration degree of art system concept and narrative structure.In addition,the principles and interdisciplinary research methods of art history with universal value can also rise to the general level,which generates the path of art history with overall significance of art history.