非遗视域下新安医学活态传承现状与建设思路

Present Situation and Construction Ideas of Xin'an Medical Live Transmission from the Perspective of Non-legacy

目前新安医学市级以上非遗项目共计有27项(国家级3项、省级10项、市级14项),包括“新安医学”整体本身和新安医学家传分支非遗项目两部分,其传承方法分为家族传承、师徒传承、院校传承三类,但存在传承人年龄老年化、传承方式单一、特色技艺萎缩等问题,活态传承面临越来越大的危机。文章从提升传承人特色诊疗技术、多法并举构建传承梯队和教学梯队、加强推广运用和文化宣传、打造标志品牌、提炼知识产权产品等方面,提出了新安医学非遗活态传承的建设思路。如何保护好、利用好、发展好新安医学非物质文化遗产,促进新安医学的活态传承,对美好安徽、健康中国建设具有重要意义。

At present,there are 27 non-legacy projects of Xin‘an medicine at or above the municipal level(3 at the national level,10 at the provincial level and 14 at the municipal level),including“Xin‘an medicine”as a whole and non-legacy projects of the family branch of Xin‘an medicine.The inheritance methods are divided into three categories:family inheritance,mentoring inheritance and college inheritance.However,there are some problems such as the aging of the inheritors,the single inheritance method and the shrinking of characteristic skills,and live transmission is facing an increasing crisis.In this paper,the construction ideas of live transmission,an intangible heritage of Xin‘an medicine,are put forward from the aspects of improving the characteristic diagnosis and treatment technology of inheritors,constructing inheritance echelon and teaching echelon by multiple methods,strengthening popularization and cultural propaganda,building logo brands and refining intellectual property products.How to protect,utilize and develop the intangible cultural heritage of Xin‘an medicine and promote the live transmission of Xin‘an medicine is of great significance to the construction of a beautiful Anhui and a healthy China.