论姚永朴《文苑列传》对桐城派史的书写

Yao Yongpu’s Tongcheng School History in Wen-Yuan-Lie-Zhuan

桐城派是清代最大的古文流派,而历时百年的清史《文苑传》纂修形成的多个过程稿,有对桐城派史的系统记载。台北故宫博物院藏有清国史馆和清史馆全宗中的姚永朴所撰《文苑列传》,此传展示了姚永朴对桐城派史的纂述之功。姚永朴增立了戴名世、吴汝纶等传,并重纂了方东树、梅曾亮和管同传,重写了桐城派史某些内容。姚永朴的《文苑列传》大部分未被采用,但不失为桐城派史的珍贵文献。除了刊行的《清史稿》等显明成果之外,《文苑列传》等史料进一步佐证了桐城派史的厚重。

The Tongcheng School(桐城派)is the largest ancient school in the Qing Dynasty,and the multiple process drafts formed by the compilation of Wen-Yuan-Zhuan(《文苑传》)of Qing Dynasty,which lasted for a hundred years,have systematic records of the history of the Tongcheng School.This article uses Yao Yongpu’s Wen-Yuan-Lie-Zhuan(《文苑列传》)from the entire collection of the National History Museum and Imperial Palace Archives in Taipei to discuss Yao’s contribution to the compilation of the history of the Tongcheng school.Yao Yongpu(姚永朴)added biographies such as Dai Mingshi(戴名世),Fang Dongshu(方东树),and Wu Rulun(吴汝纶),and recompiled Mei Zengliang(梅曾亮)and Guan Tong(管同),lengthened the history of the Tongcheng faction in the official history system,and rewrote some contents of the history of the Tongcheng faction.Most of Yao’s Wen-Yuan-Lie-Zhuan has not been adopted,but it is a precious document in the history of the Tongcheng-School.In addition to the obvious achievements such as the published Qing History Manuscript,historical materials such as the Wen-Yuan-Lie-Zhuan further support the thick history of the Tongcheng School.