社区居民急救知信行现状调查研究

Investigation on the status of first aid knowledge,beliefs and behaviors of community residents

目的了解社区居民急救知识、信念和行为现况水平。方法2022年3月—9月,采用便利抽样法选取合肥市非医学背景的居民作为研究对象,采用急救知识、信念、行为问卷进行调查。结果1252名社区居民急救知识得分(11.01±2.29)分,急救信念得分(36.36±6.25)分,急救行为得分(19.45±2.70)分。不同年龄、自认为急救知识掌握情况不同者的急救知信行得分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);不同急救知识技能培训经历者的急救知识、信念得分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),急救行为得分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论社区居民急救知识和信念水平处于中等偏高水平,行为处于中等水平,应进一步制订合理的公众急救科普知识及技能演练培训方案,以提高社区居民急救知识和技能水平。

Objective To investigate the current status of emergency knowledge,beliefs,and behaviors among community residents.Methods The residents with non-medical background in Hefei were recruited as the participant by convenient sampling method from March to September 2022.A self-designed questionnaire of first aid knowledge,belief and behavior was used for investigation.Results A total of 1252 residents were surveyed with first aid knowledge score of(11.01±2.29),first aid belief score of(36.36±6.25)and first aid behavior score of(19.45±2.70)respectively.There was a statistically significant difference in first aid knowledge,belief,and behavior scores among people with different age and self-perceived mastery of first aid knowledge(P<0.05).Whether or not received training on first aid knowledge and skills has a statistically significant impact on first aid knowledge and belief scores(P<0.05),yet no statistically significant impact on first aid behavior score(P>0.05).Conclusion Community residents'first aid knowledge and belief level are at a moderate to high level,and their behavior is at a moderate level.It is necessary to further develop a reasonable public first aid knowledge and skill training program to improve the first aid knowledge and skill level for community residents.