国外建立重症监护康复中心对我国的启示

Enlightenment of establishing critical care recovery center in foreign countries to China

随着我国人口老龄化进程加快,ICU使用率及转出率均明显上升,越来越多的ICU幸存者发生重症监护后综合征,若不能及时干预,则会严重影响患者的生命质量,同时导致再入院率升高,冲击紧缺的医疗资源。国外已经建立起重症监护康复中心用于重症监护后综合征的早期识别及干预。笔者拟分析国外重症监护康复中心的构建理论以及运行模式,总结国外经验,结合我国国情,提出相应建议,为我国建设重症监护康复中心提供参考,以期为我国重症监护后综合征患者提供长期康复护理服务。

With the acceleration of the aging process of the population in China,the utilization rate and transfer rate of ICU have significantly increased.More and more ICU survivors have post intensive care syndrome.If they cannot be intervened in time,the quality of life of patients will be seriously affected,and at the same time,the readmission rate will increase,impacting the scarce medical resources.Critical care recovery center have been established abroad for early identification and intervention of post intensive care syndrome.This paper intended to analyze the construction theory and operation mode of foreign critical care recovery center,summarize foreign experience,and put forward corresponding suggestions in combination with China's national conditions,so as to provide reference for the construction of ritical care recovery center in China,with a view to providing long-term rehabilitation care services for patients with post intensive care syndrome in China.