广西轴-辐式物流网络结构研究

Research on Hub-and-spoke Structure of Logistics Network in Guangxi

依托轴-辐式物流网络结构的概念及绘制方法,绘制广西轴-辐式物流网络结构体系图。首先,选取测度广西城市物流业发展的具体指标,运用熵权-TOPSIS法对所包含的节点城市进行聚类分析。再次,基于对广西城市的聚类和分级确定绘制物流业网络结构的轴心及其对应的辐射范围,并据此绘制最终的网络结构图。所绘制的广西轴-辐式物流网络结构显示:钦州市、南宁市、柳州市为广西物流网络的轴心节点城市,三者之间通过物流干线通道连接实现物流互联。轴心南宁市与辐点贵港市、玉林市、百色市通过支线通道连接,轴心柳州市与辐点桂林市、梧州市、贺州市、河池市相连接,轴心钦州市与辐点北海市、防城港市互联,为整体广西物流业的发展提供动力补给。最后,为进一步提升广西物流网络结构运作效率提出了多方面的对策建议。

In this paper,we drew the hub-and-spoke diagram of the logistics network in Guangxi.Firstly,we selected the specific indicators to measure the development status of the urban logistics industry in Guangxi,and used the entropy weight-TOPSIS method for a cluster analysis of the node cities on the logistics network.Based on the clustering and grading result of the cities in Guangxi,we determined the hub cities and their influence radius within the logistics network,and accordingly drew the final network diagram.According to the huband-spoke logistics network structure drawn,Qinzhou,Nanning,and Liuzhou are determined to be the hubs of the logistics network in Guangxi,and the logistics interconnection between the three is realized through logistics trunk lines.More specifically,via logistics branch lines,the hub city Nanning is connected with spoke cities Guigang,Yulin and Baise;the hub city Liuzhou with spoke cities Guilin,Wuzhou,Hezhou and Hechi;and the hub city Qinzhou with spoke cities Beihai and Fangchenggang.Finally,we put forward various countermeasures and suggestions to further improve the operational efficiency of the logistics network in Guangxi.