摘要
ChatGPT甫一问世即引发广泛关注。本文以ChatGPT为例,简述了大语言模型的用途、技术特点和优势,并对当前面临的争议、伦理困境和信息安全风险进行了梳理分析。本文重点分析了大语言模型在犯罪中的可能应用场景,从利用ChatGPT辅助犯罪技能获取、实施网络犯罪、网络钓鱼攻击、散布虚假信息等方面进行探讨。本文还对执法层面利用ChatGPT服务犯罪打击、犯罪预防、执法决策、执法能力建设等进行了探析。本文认为,执法部门应保持开放态度,密切关注以ChatGPT为代表的人工智能技术应用对犯罪的影响,加强研究跟进,从“积极”和“消极”两个方面做好应对,应用新技术助力执法、提升效能。
As soon as ChatGPT came out,it attracted widespread attention.This article takes ChatGPT as an example,briefl y describes the use,characteristics and advantages of large language models,and analyzes the current controversies,ethical dilemmas and information security risks.This paper focuses on the analysis of the possible applications of large language models in crimes,and discusses the use of ChatGPT to assist in the acquisition of criminal skills,the implementation of cybercrimes,phishing attacks,and the dissemination of false information.This paper also explores the use of ChatGPT at the law enforcement fields,including serving crime fighting,crime prevention,law enforcement decision-making,and law enforcement capacity building.This paper believes that law enforcement agencies should keep an open attitude,pay close attention to the impact of the application of artificial intelligence technology on crime,represented by ChatGPT.Law enforcement agencies should strengthen research and deal with ChatGPT from both aspects of“positive”and“negative”attitude,applying new technologies to help with law enforcement activities and improve effi ciency.
作者
孟庆振
王少峰
温玄林
张炜琛
周红
陈松
MENG Qingzhen;WANG Shaofeng;WEN Xuanlin;ZHANG Weichen;ZHOU Hong;CHEN Song(Institute of Forensic Science,Ministry of Public Security,Beijing 100038,China;People’s Public Security University of China,Beijing 100038,China;Beijing Public Security Bureau,Beijing 100740,China;Science and Technology Information Department of the Ministry of Public Security,Beijing 100741,China)
出处
《刑事技术》
2023年第4期331-339,共9页
Forensic Science and Technology
