共同富裕视域下乡村产业振兴实践行动和路径的思考

Reflection on the Practical Actions and Paths of Rural Industry Revitalization from the Perspective of Common Prosperity

实现共同富裕,最艰巨、最迫切的任务在农村。乡村产业振兴是农村实现农业强、农村美、农民富的基础与前提,与共同富裕有着多维度的价值耦合与趋同的底线思维。基于三个乡村产业发展从滞缓到初见成效的变迁历程,分析多个农业经营主体的制约型性因素,我国乡村产业振兴面临农民主体性活力不足,农业产业链条短、附加值低,村集体分配机制不够完善,不良企业投机土地等问题。针对现实困境,提出强化组织,夯实农民主体性地位;立足县域,加快城乡产业融合;注重分配,发展壮大村集体经济的建议。

To achieve common prosperity,the most arduous and urgent task lies in rural areas.The revitalization of rural industry is the basis and premise of realizing strong agriculture,beautiful countryside and rich farmers in rural areas.It has a multi-dimensional bottom-line thinking of value coupling and convergence with common prosperity.Based on the change process of the development of three rural industries from the slow to the initial results,the paper analyzed the controlling factors of many agricultural management entities.The paper pointed out that the revitalization of rural industries in China was faced with the problems of the insufficient vitality of farmers,the short agricultural chain,the low added value,the imperfect collective distribution mechanism of rural industries,and the speculation on land by unhealthy enterprises.It was suggested to strengthen the organization and tamp the peasants'dominant position,accelerate the integration of urban and rural industries based on the county area,pay attention to distribution,and develop and expand the village collective economy.