论封龙山文化的层次结构与内在特征

On the Structure and Inherent Characteristics of Fenglong Mountain Culture

封龙山位于河北省元氏县和石家庄市鹿泉区的交界处,它是一座文化之山。两千多年来,以封龙山及其附近山岳和村镇为依托而开展的人类活动促成了封龙山文化的产生、积累、承传与发展。该文以封龙山文化为研究对象,统计并核实封龙山文化的基础数据,梳理封龙山文化的层次结构,揭示封龙山文化的内在特征。研究表明,封龙山文化是一种多元性地域文化,其具体内容涵盖面很广,包括石刻文化、教育文化、艺术文化等。封龙山文化由物质文化层、制度文化层、行为文化层和心态文化层构成。封龙山文化主要有五个内在特征,即历史悠久、气质高雅、结构完整、载体丰富、充满生命力。封龙山文化因教育文化和科学文化而别具风华,研究封龙山文化对促进优秀地域文化的承传与发展具有深远的意义。

The Fenglong mountain is located at the junction of Yuanshi county and Luquan district of the Shijiazhuang city,Hebei province and it enjoys rich history and culture.Over the past 2000 years,human activities happened on the Fenglong mountain and its nearby mountains and towns have contributed to the emergence,accumulation,inheritance and development of the Fenglong mountain culture.This paper took the Fenglong mountain culture as the research object,counted and verifiesd the data of the Fenglong Mountain cultural products,sorted out its cultural structure,revealed its inherent characteristics.As the research shows,the Fenglong mountain culture is a diversified regional culture and its concrete contents cover a wide range,including stone carving culture,educational culture,artistic culture and other cultures.Structurally,the Fenglong mountain culture consists of material culture,institutional culture,behavioral culture and psychological culture and it mainly has five inherent characteristics,namely,long history,elegant temperament,complete structure,rich carriers and full of vitality.The Fenglong mountain culture is unique because of its educational culture and scientific culture.The study about the Fenglong mountain culture has profound significance for promoting the inheritance and development of excellent regional culture.