萨迦班智达传记文本的多元史料背景与结构模式

A Study on the Multiple Historical Materials and Text Structure of Sakya Pandita's Biographies

近年来传记研究呈现新的发展态势,而且还注重传记文献本身的史料来源、结构模式和叙事话语等方面的考察。萨迦班智达作为一名重要历史人物,据整理和统计相关资料,现存不同类型的传记文献多达23部,而且文本产生时间从13世纪一直持续到20世纪。目前,相比学术界对于人物本身的生平事迹的重点关注和研究,对其传记文本的挖掘和研究尚处于起步阶段,基于现代传记学和文本视角的全面考察和研究更是缺乏。因此,本文以萨迦班智达传记文本的史料背景与结构模式为研究旨趣,运用现代传记学理论和文献学方法,讨论不同传记作者如何体现其传记作品的差异性和辨识度,梳理不同传记文本之间的相互联系与区别。同时结合藏族高僧传的本土语境,对传记属于历史还是文学的学术议题进行了尝试性探讨。

In recent years,there has been a trend of"from document to text"in the study of biography,extremely focusing on the historical materials,structural pattern,and narrative discourse of the biography itself.Sakya Pandita,as an famous historical figure,according to the collation and statistics,have 23 biographies of different types.Nonetheless,at present,there is a lack of comprehensive investigation and research based on biography and textual perspectives.Therefore,take the historical background and structural pattern of relevant biographies as the research purpose,this paper discusses how different biographers reflect the differences and recognition of their works.At the same time,combining with the local context of Tibetan Buddhist biographies,this paper tries to address the difficult problem of whether biographies belong to history or literature.