新时代我国应急语言服务体系与能力现代化建设

Modernization of China’s Emergency Language Service System and Capacity in the New Era

应急语言服务体系应围绕事前多语预防预警、事中多语应急救援及事后多语心理抚慰重建进行全方位构建。应急语言服务能力主要包括应急语言服务主体的协同能力、产品和技术的实用与支撑能力、基础设施的完备以及相关法律制度的保障等要素。针对中国目前存在的问题与不足,应通过丰富应急语言服务系统化产品、建设应急语言服务智库、提升应急语言服务信息技术开发应用水平、完善应急语言管理服务评估指标体系等具体措施,以及完善相关的人才培养制度、规范标准、各级应急联防联控工作机制、法规制度建设等保障,全面促进新时代我国应急语言服务体系与能力现代化建设。

The emergency language service system should be constructed in an all-round way around the multilingual prevention and warning before the event,multi-lingual emergency rescue during the event and multi-lingual psychological comfort reconstruction after the event.The capacity of emergency language service mainly includes the coordination capacity of the main body of emergency language service,the practical and supporting capacity of products and technologies,the completeness of infrastructure and the guarantee of relevant legal system.In view of the current problems and deficiencies,it is necessary to enrich the systematized products of emergency language service,construct think-tanks of emergency language service,promote the development and application level of emergency language service information technology,improve the evaluation index system of emergency language management service and strengthen relevant talents’cultivating system,normative standards,emergency joint prevention and control working mechanism at all levels,regulations and system construction,etc.It will comprehensively promote the modernization of China’s emergency language service system and capacity in the new era.