国家荣誉制度构建研究的回顾与展望

Review and Prospect of Research on the Construction of National Honor System

国家荣誉制度是国家依据宪法及相关法律对公民、集体或个人行为的最高等级的嘉奖制度,是增强民族和国家凝聚力,进行爱国主义教育的重要方式。目前,学界关于国家荣誉制度的研究主要集中于国家荣誉制度的内涵与特点、构建的政治和社会意义及重要作用、国外国家荣誉制度借鉴、面临挑战与完善路径等方面,其中重点分析了国家荣誉制度构建的时代紧迫性和必要性。由于多数研究都是围绕2015年《国家勋章和国家荣誉称号法》颁布实施前后展开的,可以说尚处于起步阶段,新时期国家荣誉制度的构建和完善需要重点关注的国家认同、爱国主义、荣誉激励等方面研究都有所欠缺。未来完善具有中国特色的国家荣誉制度应该拓展研究的学科领域、丰富研究视角、充实研究方法、完善研究内容。

The national honor system is the highest level reward system for citizens,groups,or individuals in accordance with the Constitution and relevant laws.It is an important way to enhance the cohesion of the nation and the country and conduct patriotic education.At present,the academic research on the national honor system has mainly focused on the connotation and characteristics of the national honor system,the political and social significance and important role of its construction,the reference of foreign national honor systems,the challenges faced and the path to improvement,and other aspects of basic research and exploration,with emphasis on the analysis of the urgency and necessity of the era of building the national honor system.However,since most of the research was conducted around the promulgation and implementation of the“The Law of National Medals and National Honor Titles”in 2015,it can be said that it is still in the initial stage,and the construction and improvement of the national honor system in the new historical period need to be paid due attention,to issues such as the lack of research on national identity,patriotism,and honor incentives.In the future,improving the national honor system with Chinese characteristics should expand the research field,enrich research perspectives,enrich research methods,and improve research content.