以博物馆为中心的文化遗产机构信息融合策略

The Museum-Centered Information Fusion Strategy for Cultural Heritage Institutions

文化遗产机构的信息融合,是推动我国建设高质量的文化服务供给体系和文化大数据体系的重要路径之一。然而,当前我国文化遗产机构信息融合的范围窄、深度浅、模式陈旧,尚未发挥出聚合效应。博物馆作为文化遗产机构的重要组成部分,因其具有馆藏资源丰富、观众研究成果扎实、阐释链条完整等优势,具备主导文化遗产机构信息融合的条件。本文基于活动理论框架,提出了以博物馆为中心,以模式层、数据层、应用层为中介要素的活动系统,归纳了信息共享、交流、协作、生产四位一体的文化遗产机构信息融合模型,推动搭建以文化遗产机构馆藏资源为基础的展示平台,指导未来文化遗产机构信息融合的实践探索。

Information fusion of cultural heritage institutions is one of the most important approach to constructing a high-quality cultural service supply system and cultural big data system.At present,however,the scope of information integration of cultural heritage institutions in China is narrow,shallow and outdated,and the convergence effect has not yet been exerted.As an irreplaceable part of cultural heritage institutions,museums have the capacity to lead the information fusion because of their advantages such as abundant collections,solid visitor research and integrated interpretation chain.Based on the activity theory,this article proposes a museum-centered system with three layers including mode layer,data layer and application layer to integrate information.And the system is comprised of four subsystems,namely the information sharing,communication,collaboration and production subsystems.Furthermore,a cross-institutional display platform is explored based on collection resources to guide the practice of information fusion in cultural heritage institutions in the future.