智慧博物馆发展研究综述

A Review of the Research on the Development of the Smart Museum

在博物馆数字化、智慧化不断深入发展的背景下,智慧博物馆的发展不断深入,社会公众的精神文化需求不断提升,国家也发布了众多相关文件,大力支持智慧博物馆的建设。在国家以及各类文博机构、研究单位的积极探索下,关于智慧博物馆的相关研究,尤其是在智慧博物馆理论框架、关键技术、核心业务等方面的研究,也取得了一定的成果。本文通过对智慧博物馆代表性的文献成果进行综述,尤其是在智慧博物馆概念及理念研究、相关核心业务研究以及在智慧博物馆建设中的思考和启示等方面进行探讨,并通过国内外博物馆数字化智慧化的实践案例进行分析,对智慧博物馆在基于新技术发展,图书馆、档案馆、博物馆智慧融合发展等未来发展方向进行思考,希望为我国智慧博物馆建设发展提供借鉴。

In the context of the deepening development of digitalization and intelligentization of museums,the smart museum is evolving profoundly while the spiritual and cultural demands of the public are constantly improving.Many relevant documents have been issued to vigorously support the construction of the smart museum.Under the active exploration of the government and various cultural and museum-based institutions and research units,studies have been carried out on the smart museum,especially on its theoretical framework,key technologie and core business,and certain achievements have been made.This article summarizes the representative literature of the smart museum,focusing on the concept and ideological research,related core business research,thinking and enlightenment in the construction of the smart museum,and analyzes the practical cases of digital intelligence of museums at home and abroad.In the meantime,this article explores the prospect of the smart museum based on the development of new technology,libraries,archives and the intelligent integrated development of museums,hoping to provide reference for the construction and development of smart museums in China.