文学伦理学视阈下《克拉拉与太阳》的伦理书写

Ethical Writing of Klara and the Sun from the Perspective of Literary Ethics

运用文学伦理学理论对诺贝尔文学奖获得者石黑一雄的新作《克拉拉与太阳》进行解读,回归小说当时的伦理环境,围绕母亲克丽西要求机器人克拉拉替代女儿乔西这一伦理主线,解构小说主要人物所体现的伦理选择、伦理困境、伦理身份和伦理意识。认为克丽西所做出的伦理选择将打破故事原有的伦理秩序,造成一定程度的伦理混乱,并使得小说主要人物的伦理身份发生前所未有的转变,希望在科学技术飞速发展的当代社会环境下,引起公众对于人类与人类、人类与非人类关系的关注与反思。

Based on the theory of literary ethics,this paper interprets the novel Klara and the Sun,the latest work by Kazuo Ishiguro,winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature.By returning to the ethical environment at that time,it deconstructs the ethical choices,ethical dilemma,ethical identity and ethical consciousness embodied by the main characters in the novel around the ethical main line that the mother Chrissie asks the robot Klara to replace her daughter Josie.It believes that the ethical choice made by Chrissie will break the original ethical order of the story and cause a certain degree of ethical chaos,which makes the ethical identity of the main characters in the novel have unprecedented changes.It hopes that in the contemporary social environment with the rapid development of science and technology,this will arouse the public attention and reflection on the relationship between human and human as well as human and non-human.