某耐火材料生产企业职业病危害现状评价

Evalution on Present Sitiuation of Occupational Hazards in a Refractory Material Enterprise

目的:调查某耐火材料生产企业职业病危害现状,为企业职业病防治提供合理、可行的对策和建议,保护劳动者健康。方法:采用检查表法、职业卫生调查法、职业卫生检测法和职业健康检查法等对该用人单位职业病危害现状进行综合分析与评价,对未达到职业病危害防护要求的车间或生产区域提出职业病危害控制建议。结果:该公司的总体布局、生产工艺和设备布局、职业病防护设施与应急救援设施等基本符合职业卫生的要求,工作场所部分岗位矽尘浓度和噪声强度超过国家限值标准,其余检测结果合格。结论:该企业属于职业病危害严重的生产企业,对粉尘、噪声等重点防护岗位应采取重点职业病危害控制措施。

Objective:To investigate the present situation of occupational hazards in a refractory material enterprise,and provide reasonable and feasible suggestions for the prevention and control of occupational in the enterprise,protect workers'health.Methods:The occupational hazard factors of a refractory material enterprise were analyzed and evaluated by the methods of checklist,occupational health field investigation,occupational health testing and occupational examination,and suggestions for occupational hazard control were made for areas that did not meet the requirements for occupational hazard protection.Results:The general layout,production process,equipment layout,occupational disease hazards protection facilities and emergency rescue facilities were basically in line with the requirements of occupational health.Filed test results showed that the concentration of silica dust and the intensity of noise in some positions in the workplace exceed the National limit standard,and the rest of the test results were qualified.Conclusion:The enterprise belongs to the production enterprise with serious occupational disease hazards,and the key control measures should be taken for dust and noise in some positions.