委托作品的著作权归属及完善——以《著作权法》第十九条规定为中心

Copyright Attribution and Improvement of Commissioned Works

【目的】著作权法中对于委托作品的署名权能否约定转让、著作约定不明时是否归属于受托人未做明确规定,需要加以完善。【方法】通过对著作权法及有关法律规范中委托作品署名权的本意探究,联系署名权在实践中呈现的效果,概念化解读立法对于委托作品著作权归属的规定。【结果】得以证实署名权不具有转让属性,提出面对著作权约定不明时立法可规定委托人和受托人共同享有著作权。【结论】可通过协商一致、禁止权利滥用、共有人优先受让和约定受限等规则以实现著作权人的最大效益。

[Purposes]The Copyright Law does not clearly stipulate whether the authorship right of the commissioned work can be agreed to be transferred,and whether it belongs to the trustee when the agreement is unclear,which needs to be improved.[Methods]Through the exploration of the original intention of the authorship right of commissioned works in the Copyright Law and relevant legal norms,and the conceptual interpretation of the provisions of the legislation on the attribution of copyright of commissioned works in connection with the effect of the authorship right in practice,[Findings]It can be confirmed that the authorship right does not have the property of transfer,and it is proposed that the legislation can stipulate that the principal and the trustee jointly enjoy copyright when the copyright agreement is unclear.[Conclusions]The maximum benefit of the copyright owner can be achieved through rules such as consensus,prohibition of abuse of rights,priority of co-owners and limitation of agreement.