学会学习:智能时代学习方式变革的本质透视

Learning to Learn: An Essential Perspective on the Transformation ofLearning Methods in the Era of Intelligence

智能时代的到来深刻改变了教育生态和学习形态,促使学习方式发生重大变革。以智能技术为依托的学习方式种类繁多,为师生提供了多种选择,但也令其陷入了学习方式变革的焦虑之中。究其本质,智能时代学习方式变革的核心聚焦于学会学习。智能时代的学会学习是一种提倡人机协同的教育理念,是一种强调高阶思维的跨学科素养,是一种彰显个性自主的智能化学习。探寻智能时代学会学习的实践路径须提倡学会学习,转变教育教学的理念;开设相关课程,培养跨学科综合能力;转换教师角色,构建师生学习共同体;借助智能技术,优化评价方法和体系。

The arrival of the intelligent era has profoundly transformed the education ecology and learning forms,thus prompting significant changes in learning methods.Various types of learning methods based on intelligent technology,have provided teachers and students with multiple choices on the one hand,but on the other they have brought about anxiety about learning style change.In essence,the core of the transformation of learning methods in the intelligent era focuses on learning how to learn.It is an educational concept that advocates human-machine collaboration;it is an interdisciplinary literacy that emphasizes high-level thinking;it is an intelligent learning that showcases individual autonomy.To explore the practical path of learning to learn in the era of intelligence,we should advocate learning to learn,transform the concept of education and teaching,offer relevant courses to cultivate interdisciplinary comprehensive abilities,transform the role of teachers and build a learning community between teachers and students,and utilize intelligent technology to optimize evaluation methods and systems.