数字经济条件下数字劳动的特点——基于马克思劳动价值论的分析

The Characteristics of Digital Labor in the Digital Economy:an Analysis Based on Marx's Axiology of Labor

数字劳动作为同数字经济相适应的一种新型劳动形式,在实践中呈现出有别于传统劳动形式的特点,但从根本上说,数字劳动没有超出马克思的劳动概念,因此马克思劳动价值论仍然适用于对数字劳动的分析。在劳动过程中,数字劳动创造的使用价值表现为数据商品的有用性,这种有用性具有可复制性与多重适用性;数字劳动的“非物质性”使得数据商品可以几乎无视流通中的价值损耗,同时,由于数字劳动依然受数字资本的支配,因此异化也是数字劳动的特点之一。正是基于马克思劳动价值论,分析数字劳动的特点,并为打造健康、可持续的数字劳动提出针对建议。

Digital labor,as a new form of labor adapted to the digital economy,presents characteristics different from traditional forms of labor in practice.However,fundamentally speaking,digital labor does not exceed Marx's labor concept,so Marx's Labor Axiology is still applicable to the analysis of digital labor.The use value created by digital labor is manifested in the usefulness of data goods,which has replicability and multiple applicability.The"immateriality"of digital labor allows data goods to almost ignore the value loss in circulation.At the same time,as digital labor is still dominated by digital capital,alienation is also one of the characteristics of digital labor.It is based on Marx's Labor Axiology that we analyze the characteristics of digital labor and put forward suggestions for healthy and sustainable digital labor.