敦煌藏文文献中多元伦理思想及其意义探析

An Analysis of the Pluralistic Ethical Thoughts in Dunhuang Tibetan Documents and its Academic Significance

本文依据敦煌藏文伦理文献的主要内容及终极目标,将诸多伦理文献分为藏族世俗伦理文献、中原儒家伦理文献、佛教伦理文献等三种类型,通过对三种类型伦理文献的解读与阐释,突出藏族传统伦理文化的多元性和丰富性。结合吐蕃时期藏族对外文化交流,梳理和阐述多元伦理思想传入吐蕃的历史文化背景,进而指出多元伦理思想在吐蕃地区的交汇交融及其社会意义。

According to the main content and ultimate goal of Dunhuang Tibetan ethical documents,this paper divides many ethical documents into three genres that are Tibetan secular ethical documents,Zhongyuan Confucian ethical documents and Buddhist ethical documents.Through the interpretation of the three types of the ethical documents,the diversity and richness of Tibetan traditional ethical culture are highlighted.Combined with the facts of relations during the Tubo Period,this paper analyzes the historical and cultural background of the introduction of multi ethical ideas into Tubo,and points out the convergence and integration of multi ethical ideas in Tubo areas and its academic significance.