传统村落非物质文化景观基因知识体系传承度评价——以通道县为例

Evaluation of Inheritance Degree of Knowledge System of Intangible Cultural Landscape Gene in Traditional Villages:A Case Study of Tongdao County

传统村落非物质文化景观基因作为传统村落非物质文化的核心代表,探讨其知识体系传承的整体情况,对推进传统村落非物质文化的传承与发展工作具有重要意义。本研究从景观基因的视角,运用系统分析、层次分析和熵权法等研究方法,在厘定传统村落非物质文化景观基因知识体系传承度的基础上,从非物质文化景观基因载体知识的丰富度、形态知识的活态度、信仰知识的适应度和意象知识的感知度四个维度,构建了传统村落非物质文化景观基因知识体系传承度评价指标体系,并以通道县为例进行实证研究。结果表明:(1)传统村落非物质文化景观基因知识体系传承总体水平较高,内部差异不大;(2)其传承维度中,信仰知识的适应度高,形态知识的活态度低;(3)其传承指标中,信仰知识的归属感高,制度形态的活态度低。研究结果不仅可以深化当前文化景观基因的理论研究,也可以为传统村落非物质文化的传承和保护提供实践指导。

The intangible culture landscape gene in traditional villages is the core representative of intangible culture in traditional villages.Probing into the overall situation of knowledge system inheritance of the intangible culture landscape gene in traditional villages is of great significance for promoting the inheritance and development of intangible culture in traditional villages.From the perspective of landscape genes,using system analysis,hierarchical analysis and entropy weight method,and on the basis of determining the inheritance degree of knowledge system of intangible cultural landscape gene in traditional village,this research constructed a intangible culture landscape gene inheritance degree based on four dimensions:the richness of carrier knowledge,the living attitude of morphological knowledge,the adaptability of belief knowledge and the perception of imagery knowledge.The evaluation index system of inheritance degree of intangible cultural landscape genes knowledge in traditional villages was constructed.On this basis,Tongdao county was taken as an example to conduct an empirical study.The results show as follows.(1)The overall level of inheritance of the intangible cultural landscape genetic knowledge system of traditional villages is high,with little internal variation.(2)Among its inheritance dimensions,the degree of adaptation of belief knowledge is high,and the living attitude of morphological knowledge is low.(3)Among its inheritance indicators,the sense of belonging to belief knowledge is high,and the living attitude of institutional morphology is low.The findings not only deepen the current theoretical research on cultural landscape genetics,but also provide practical guidance for the inheritance and protection of intangible culture in traditional villages.