唐五代金银平脱漆器工艺源流与流通地域

The Origins and Circulation of the Gold and Silver Pingtuo Lacquer Art during the Tang and Five Dynasties

金银平脱是唐代的代表性漆工艺,盛行于唐五代时期,是金银加工技术与髹漆工艺的高度结合。这种工艺的复合形式可以追溯至商周时期。两汉时期已经出现了漆器的镶嵌磨显技术,为平脱工艺的诞生做了铺垫。然而真正意义上的金银平脱工艺滥觞于唐初。唐五代文献和考古资料为研究者勾勒出一条平脱工艺发展和生产流通的脉络,从中也可看到金银平脱作为大唐盛世的代表性艺术成果在政治、外交和文化交流舞台上具有重要地位。

Lacquerware inlaid with gold and silver(pingtuo)is one of the representatives of the lacquer craft of the Tang Dynasty,which prevailed during the Tang and the Five Dynasties.The combination of gold and silver processing and lacquering techniques can be traced back to the Shang and Zhou Dynasties.By the time of the Han Dynasty,the techniques of inlaying and polishing already appeared,which laid the foundation for further artistic development.Mature pingtuo craft debuted in the early Tang Dynasty.Tang and Five Dynasties literature and excavated relics have outlined a chain of development,production,and circulation of pingtuo technique for researchers.It shows that the gold and silver pingtuo was an artistic achievement of a prosperous era and had a significant position in diplomacy and cultural exchange.