市集与游憩:1956—1963年的上海静安寺庙会

Market and Recreation:Jing’an Temple Fair in Shanghai from 1956 to 1963

庙会作为城镇居民的日常生活空间,延续了传统的民俗文化。中华人民共和国成立后,党和政府对城镇庙会进行改造。作为上海市民重要的民俗活动,静安寺庙会在社会主义改造完成后呈现出新的时代特征,表现为经济规模逐渐扩大、社会参与不断提升、消费新风得到树立。寺庙礼佛、花木展览、茶点美食等休闲方式将静安寺庙会塑造为市民娱乐的游憩空间。受政治、经济、文化等多重因素影响,静安寺庙会的传承与转型体现出中华人民共和国成立初期城镇庙会的时代变迁,也折射出我国市民生活的发展进步。

As a daily living space for urban residents,temple fairs have arried forward the rich traditional folk culture.After founding the People's Republic of China,the Party and the government actively transformed city temple fairs.As an important folk activity for Shanghai residents,the Jing'an temple fair presented new characteristics of the times after the socialist transformation.The economic scale of the Jing'an temple fair gradually expanded,social participation continued to increase,and new consumer trends emerged.The activities such as temple worship,flower and plant exhibitions,and food and beverage services shaped the Jing an Temple Fair as a recreational space for citizens.InAuenced by multiple factors such as politics,economy,and culture,the inheritance and transformation of the Jing’an Temple Fair reflects the changes in urban temple fairs during the early years of the country's establishment and demonstrates the development and progress of citizens'lives in China.