温室大棚用纺织品发展现状及展望

Development status and prospect of textiles for greenhouse

由于全世界人口数量的持续增长和气候异常,农作物产量的压力也随之增大。为确保粮食、蔬菜、瓜果及花卉的需求量,提高农产品的质量和产量迫在眉睫。温室大棚凭借安全卫生、生产效益高、适栽品种多等优点在现代农业种植中占有举足轻重的地位,而纺织品覆盖、保温、遮阳功效等在整个大棚种植系统中发挥着重要作用。论述纺织材料在大棚种植的研究现状及应用并对未来发展进行展望。

Due to the continuous growth of the world′s population and the abnormal climate,the pres⁃sure on crop production has also increased.In order to ensure the demand for grain,vegetables,fruits and flowers,it is necessary to improve the quality and output of agricultural products.Greenhouse plays an impor⁃tant role in modern agricultural planting by virtue of its advantages of safety and health,high production effi⁃ciency,and many varieties suitable for planting,while textile covering,thermal insulation,and sunshade effect play an important role in the whole greenhouse planting system.The research status and application of textile materials in greenhouse planting were discussed,and the future development is prospected.