山东省中等职业教育对经济增长贡献的实证研究

An Empirical Study on the Contribution of Secondary Vocational Education to Economic Growth in Shandong Province

发展职业教育是推动经济发展、促进产业结构调整、缓解劳动力供求矛盾的关键环节。山东作为农业大省,职业教育在经济发展中的作用更是任重道远。首先,通过VAR模型验证了山东省中等职业教育对经济增长的促进作用。其次,构建教育投入的劳动增长型生产函数,量化并比较了2000-2020年山东省和全国中等职业教育对经济增长的贡献率,进而对山东省中等职业教育的发展现状及不足之处进行了分析。

The development of vocational education is a key link in promoting economic development,promoting industrial structure adjustment,and alleviating the contradiction between labor supply and demand.As a major agricultural province,Shandong has a long way to go in terms of the role of vocational education in economic development.Firstly,the VAR model was used to verify the promoting effect of secondary vocational education on economic growth in Shandong Province.Secondly,This paper constructs a labor growth Production function of education investment,and quantifies and compares the contribution rate of secondary vocational education to economic growth in Shandong Province and the whole country from 2000 to 2020,and then analyzes the development status and shortcomings of secondary vocational education in Shandong Province.