公共图书馆读者个人信息相关权利保护研究——以《个人信息保护法》为视角

Research on the Protection of Readers'Personal Information Rights in Public Libraries:From the Perspective of Personal Information Protection Law

在大数据时代和《中华人民共和国个人信息保护法》出台的背景下,读者个人信息保护成为公共图书馆面临的新课题。文章分析了读者个人信息的范畴,明确了公共图书馆个人信息处理活动中读者的知情权、决定权、查询权、复制权、信息可携带权、更正权、删除权和解释说明权等相关权利,指出了公共图书馆保护读者相关权利方面存在保护意识和能力不足、缺乏行业指导、与第三方合作存在风险等问题,并从意识层面、制度层面、实践层面、技术层面提出了对策建议。

In the era of big data and the promulgation of the Personal Information Protection Law of the People's Republic of China,the protection of readers'personal information has become a new issue facing public libraries.This article analyzes the scope of readers'personal information and clarifies the relevant rights such as the right to be informed,the right to decide,the right to access,the right to copy,the right to data portability,the right to rectification,the right to erasure,and the right to explanation and interpretation of readers in public library's personal information processing activities.The article also points out the problems of inadequate awareness and ability to protect readers'rights,lack of industry guidance,and risks associated with third-party cooperation in protecting readers'rights in public libraries.Furthermore,the article proposes countermeasures and suggestions from the aspects of awareness,system,practice,and technology to improve the protection of readers'personal information in public libraries.