媒介使用对青年国家认同的影响

Study on the Impact of Media Use on Youth National Identity

基于2018年中国网民社会意识调查数据,运用倾向得分匹配法(PSM),分析青年媒介使用的影响因素以及媒介使用对青年国家认同的影响。结果显示,青年使用媒介载体获取时政类信息的频率低于平均水平,但青年的国家认同总体比例较高,占总样本的72.7%;性别、政治面貌以及家庭年收入均对青年媒介使用有显著的正向影响;媒介使用对青年国家认同存在显著的正向影响,使用媒介载体获取时政类信息频率高的青年网民对国家持更认同的态度。为进一步促进青年的国家认同,应建立常态化系统性的媒介素养教育制度,形成规范化的媒介监管和媒介自律,利用宣传媒介讲好中国故事传播中国声音。

Based on the data of the social awareness survey of Chinese netizens in 2018,the paper analyzes the influence factors of the use of youth media and the influence of the use of media on the international identity of youth by using the propensity score matching(PSM)method.The results showed that the frequency of youth media use(access to current affairs messages and comments)was lower than average,while the overall proportion of youth national identity was higher,and was 72.7%of the total sample;Gender,political outlook and annual family income have a significant positive impact on the use of youth media;Media use has a significant positive impact on the national identity of young people,and young Internet users with high frequency of use have a more recognized attitude towards the country.In summary,this paper believes that a normalized and systematic media literacy education system should be established,standardized media supervision and media self-discipline should be formed,and Chinese voices should be spread by using propaganda media to tell Chinese stories well.