高产抗赤霉病小麦品种华成5183的选育与应用

Breeding and Application of Wheat Variety Huacheng 5183 with High Yield and Scab Resistance

阐述了华成5183的选育经过,分析了其特征特性、适应范围和产量性状,并提出了其栽培要点,以期为新品种的选育与推广提供参考。华成5183由天益青种业科学研究所2010年以山农05-66为母本、淮麦0454为父本进行有性杂交选育而成。该品种分蘖力较强,结实性好,产量结构协调,抗赤霉病、白粉病,耐肥抗倒,易于栽培,适宜在安徽沿淮及淮北地区中等以上肥力条件的田块种植。

The breeding process of Huacheng 5183 was expounded,its characteristics,adaptation range and yield traits were analyzed,and its cultivation points was put forward,in order to provide reference for the breeding and promotion of new varieties.Huacheng 5183 was bred by Tianyiqing Seed Industry Scientific Research Institute in 2010 with Shannong 05-66 as female parent and Huaimai 0454 as male parent.The variety has strong tillering ability,good seed setting,coordinated yield structure,resistance to scab and powdery mildew,tolerance to fertilizer and lodging,and is easy to cultivate.It is suitable for planting in fields with medium and above fertility conditions along the Huaihe River and Huaibei in Anhui province.