中国古典园林花窗的类型与寓意

Types and Implications of Flower Windows in Chinese Classical Gardens

花窗是中国古典园林的重要组成部分,兼具艺术性与文化性,按其题材表现形式可分为5种,反映了不同地域、不同文化和不同族属的审美差异。在园林借景中,通过借有形之物和无形之物将红尘意象与自然景物融合为一体,形成了多样化的造型特征,同时又具有丰富的图像寓意,为人们借得“象外之景”。

Flower windows are an important part of Chinese classical gardens.They are both artistic and cultural.They can be divided into five types according to their themes and expressions,reflecting the aesthetic differences of different regions,different cultures and different ethnic groups.In the garden borrowing scene,by borrowing tangible and intangible objects,the image of the red dust and the natural scenery are integrated into one,forming a variety of modeling features,and at the same time,it has rich image meanings,borrowing“outside the image”for people.