乡村振兴视角下的村庄景观设计改造策略研究——以泰宁县大龙乡张地村为例

Research on Rural Landscape Design and Transformation Strategies from the Perspective of Rural Revitalization——A Case Study of the Rural Landscape Upgrading of Zhangdi Village

近年随着乡村振兴战略的不断深入,新农村建设进入关键阶段。村庄景观设计改造作为乡村振兴战略的要求之一,重点聚焦村容村貌保护、人居环境整治、基础设施改造、综合产业提升等重点环节。本研究揭示了村庄空间各类要素与村民生产、生态、生活间的紧密联系。在研讨乡村振兴视角下村庄景观设计改造原则的基础上,采用实地调研与文献分析的方法梳理泰宁县大龙乡张地村村庄的地域问题和乡村振兴的运作现状,并结合该地的人居条件与村庄功能评估振兴以及介入景观优化策略的可能性,从居住要素、山水要素和产业要素层面分区改造,打造路口景观、道路景观、茶园景观、池塘景观和标识景观等5个特色景观改造板块,为今后乡村振兴视角下的美丽乡村景观设计和景观提升改造提供可行的实践参考。

In recent years,with the continuous deepening of the rural revitalization strategy,the construction of new rural areas has entered a critical stage.As one requirement of the rural revitalization strategy,the works focus on village appearance protection,living environment improvement,infrastructure renovation,Comprehensive industrial design and other key links.This study illustrates the close relationship between various elements of village space and residents'production,ecology and life.On the basis of village landscape design and transformation principle from the perspective of rural revitalization,this paper first summarizes the site problems of Zhangdi Village in Taining County and the application status of rural revitalization by field researching and literature analyzing and evaluates the feasibility of rural revitalization intervention landscape optimization strategy from the perspectives of site population and function.After analysis above,taking Zhangdi Village’s landscape design and transformation as an example,it will be transformed from residential elements,landscape elements and industrial elements to create five characteristic landscape transformations including intersection landscape,road landscape,tea garden landscape,pond landscape and sign landscape.This paper provides a practical precedent for the design of rural landscapes and landscape upgrading and transformation from the perspective of rural revitalization in the future.