先进复合材料在舰船领域的应用及展望

Application and Prospect of Advanced Composites in Ship Field

先进复合材料因其优异的综合性能,在航空航天、兵器装备、轨道交通、风力发电、医疗器械、体育休闲等领域得到广泛应用,并已成为国民经济建设中不可或缺的关键性材料。介绍了先进复合材料的含义、分类及性能优势,简述了国内外先进复合材料在民用游艇、军事舰艇的应用现状,分析了先进复合材料在船舶中应用存在的问题及未来的发展趋势。采用先进的复合材料轻量化制造技术,可以满足舰船轻量化设计需求,对提高国家军事水平、展现综合国力,具有重要的社会和经济意义。

Advanced composites have been widely used in aerospace,weapon equipment,rail transit,wind power,medical equipment,sports and leisure and other fields due to their excellent comprehensive proper⁃ties,and have become an indispensable key material in the construction of the national economy.The mean⁃ing,classification and performance advantages of advanced composites are introduced,the application sta⁃tus of advanced composites in civil yachts and military ships at home and abroad are briefly described,and the existing problems and future development trends of advanced composites in the field of ships are ana⁃lyzed.The use of advanced composites lightweight manufacturing technology can meet the lightweight de⁃sign requirements of ships,and has important social and economic significance for improving the country′s military level and demonstrating comprehensive national strength.