新发展格局下共建新亚欧大陆桥经济走廊存在的问题、思路和对策

Problems,ideas and countermeasures in the joint construction of the New Eurasian Bridge Economic Corridor under the new development paradigm

新亚欧大陆桥经济走廊横跨亚欧大陆,连接太平洋与大西洋,对加快构建新发展格局和高质量共建“一带一路”具有重要意义。近年来,新亚欧大陆桥经济走廊建设取得了显著成效,表现为国际国内经济合作机制不断完善,中欧班列建设取得积极进展,陆海联运基础设施网络稳步推进,多边贸易投资合作取得明显进展。目前,新亚欧大陆桥经济走廊建设仍面临经贸合作外部不确定因素增多,国际基础设施互联互通水平有待提高,经贸往来结构性不平衡以及规则、规制、标准等软联通水平偏低等问题。建议在推动沿廊各国政治互信、优化经贸合作方式、推动廊道更好融入国内国际双循环以及强化关键要素流动基础上,应探索更多顶层规划及政策对接机制,加快推动多层次互联互通协同发展,推动构建开放型现代产业体系,在经济走廊合作中更好统筹发展和安全。

The New Eurasian Bridge Economic Corridor spans the Eurasian continent and connects the Pacific and Atlantic oceans,which is of great significance for accelerating the construction of a new development paradigm and high-quality joint construction of the“Belt and Road”.In recent years,remarkable results have been achieved in the construction of the New Eurasian Bridge Economic Corridor,which is reflected in the continuous improvement of international and domestic economic cooperation mechanisms,positive progress in the construction of CHINA RAILWAY Express,steady progress in land-sea combined transport infrastructure network,and obvious progress in multilateral trade and investment cooperation.At present,the construction of the New Eurasian Land Bridge Economic Corridor is still facing problems such as increasing external uncertainties in economic and trade cooperation,the level of international infrastructure connectivity needs to be improved,the structural imbalance of economic and trade exchanges,and the low level of soft connectivity such as rules,regulations and standards.It is suggested that on the basis of promoting political mutual trust among countries along the corridor,optimizing the mode of economic and trade cooperation,promoting the better integration of the corridor into domestic and international dual circulation,and strengthening the flow of key elements,more top-level planning and policy docking mechanisms should be explored,and the coordinated development of multi-level connectivity should be accelerated,the construction of an open modern industrial system should be promoted,and better integration of development and security in economic corridor cooperation.