化工园区主要安全问题及对策

Main Safety Problems and Countermeasures in Chemical Industry Park

通过分析化工园区安全风险特点以及现场调研某省44个化工园区,结合应急管理部《化工园区安全风险评估表》中34个评估要素和6个否决项内容,尝试探讨了化工园区在外部安全防护距离、总体规划实施及与上位规划衔接协调、选址布局与准入退出、安全管理人员及配套制度体系、安全与应急保障设施建设等方面存在的主要安全问题。并从选址规划布局,风险控制,安全、应急保障能力和配套基础设施建设三个方面提出了安全对策措施建议。

By analyzing the safety risk characteristics of chemical parks and conducting f ield research on 44 chemical parks in a province,the author combined 34 assessment elements and 6 rejection items in the Chemical Parks Safety Risk Assessment Form issued by the Ministry of Emergency Management.This paper tries to discuss the main safety problems of chemical park in the aspects of external safety protection distance,the implementation of the overall plan and the coordination with the upper plan,location layout and access and exit,safety management personnel and supporting system,and the construction of safety and emergency support facilities.And from the site planning layout,risk control,safety,emergency support ability and supporting infrastructure construction three aspects of safety countermeasures and suggestions.