食物供能结构视角下俄乌冲突对非洲粮食安全影响的探析

Analysis of the Impact of Russia-Uzbekistan Conflict on African Food Security from the Perspective of Food Energy Supply Structure

鉴于非洲居民独特的饮食结构,在考察俄乌冲突对非洲国家粮食安全的影响时,有必要结合各类食物给居民提供能量的情况来做讨论。以非洲各国居民食物能量供应的对外依存度作为基础考察俄乌冲突对非洲粮食安全的影响,研究发现:接近半数的非洲国家,其居民食物中能量供应的对外依存度较低,在其传统的农业生产方式下,俄乌冲突不会对其粮食安全造成显著的影响。实际上,非洲地区粮食安全受俄乌冲突影响较大的主要是埃及等食物能量供能对外依存度较高且粮食购买力较差的国家。基于此,中国可尽快对居民饮食能量供给对外依存度较高且购买力不足的非洲友好国家予以一定的粮食和资金援助。进一步地,加强对非洲友好国家的农业技术援助,分享农业发展经验,并扩大在非洲的贸易合作伙伴范围,为保障非洲国家的粮食安全更有效地贡献中国力量,从而为构建新时代中非命运共同体做出新贡献。

In view of the unique dietary structure of African residents,when examining the impact of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict on the food security of African countries,it is necessary to discuss the energy provided by various foods to the residents.Based on the external dependence of the dietary energy supply of African residents to examine the impact of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict on African food security,the study found that:nearly half of the African countries have low external dependence on energy supply in their diets,and in their traditional Under the mode of agricultural production,the conflict between Russia and Ukraine will not have a significant impact on its food security.In fact,the food security in Africa is mainly affected by the Russia-Ukraine conflict mainly in countries such as Egypt that are highly dependent on foreign food supply and have poor food purchasing power.Under their traditional agricultural production methods,the conflict between Russia and Ukraine will not have a significant impact on their food security.Based on this,with a view to building a community with a shared future for mankind,China can provide certain food and financial assistance to friendly African countries that are highly dependent on external dietary energy supply and lack purchasing power as soon as possible.Further,strengthen agricultural technical assistance to African friendly countries,share agricultural development experience,and expand the scope of trade partners in Africa.So that to contribute China's power more effectively to ensure the food security of African countries,thus ma-king new contributions to building a community with a shared future between China and Africa in the new era.